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Essays

The following essays are distinguished from their cousins on the In Depth page by their more acadamic approach: generally they either are, or derive from, things I wrote while at university.



The Classic Hollywood Town at the Dawn of Suburbia
Originally published in Refractory, this is another combination of my film writing with my background in urban planning. This one looks at the classic American small town as presented in various movies from the 1940s, and looks at the features that distinguish our idealised communities from those that were actually constructed in the great suburban boom from the 1950s onwards.

Life Reproduced in Drawings: Realism in Animation
This is a slightly revised and extended version of the essay originally published in Animation Journal. It discusses the way in which assumtions about realism that are applied to live-action film fail to translate when applied to animation, and attempts to outline a model that will allow more sophisticated discussion of realism in animation. This is derived from my honours thesis at Melbourne University.

The Least Scary Option: Blade Runner and the Future City
This essay loosely follows up some of the ideas and theories from the two essays below and is also unashamedly a reaction to the time I spent in L.A. in 1998. It looks at Ridley Scott's Blade Runner in terms of its portrayal of a city of the future, and argues that the strange mix of L.A. and New York imagery used to represent the nightmare future springs from a fear of portraying the suburban lifestyle L.A. represents as the true late 20th century dystopia. This was the basis of a much revised essay that appeared in The Blade Runner Experience, edited by Will Brooker. (Click on the essay for more information).



The Enigma of Rosebud: Citizen Kane and the Critical Impulse
A survey of some of the principal critical and theoretical approaches to Citizen Kane and the differing (contradictory) attempts to explain the meaning of the film. My first essay that deals in-depth with perhaps my favourite theorist (Noel Carroll), and also the last essay I wrote for my honours year, which explains the slightly flippant final sentence. I was done.

Two Murders in Dallas: Documentary, Reality and Dubious Truth
A look at two controversial films dealing with real life murders: Oliver Stone's JFK and Erroll Morris' The Thin Blue Line. The essay uses these two fascinating films to look at the arguments about whether documentaries can ever really claim to be "true."

Autumn Moon and Urban Bewilderment
Chung King Express, Happy Together, and Postmodern Space
These essays, which were written separately but follow on from one another, are probably the most theoretical and pretentious of the essays on this page. They are also the most eccentric, bringing in a lot of ideas from my urban planning studies: they deal with the visual representation of the city and postmodernist theory. The original version of the Autumn Moon paper was fairly standard film analysis, but my professor made me bring in a lot of the theory that I only alluded to in the first draft. The second essay develops a different spin on these ideas using two of Wong Kar Wei's films as its base. Both papers are, I freely admit, pretty wacky; but I'm reasonably proud of them and figure they only draw a slightly long bow. And I finally got to bring in David Harvey - my favourite planning theorist - to my film essays.



Identifying Heroes: The Godfather and Pulp Fiction
A look at the ways in which heroes are used to create a two-tiered address (for both the "naive" and "ironic" audiences) in two classic crime films, though I never quite felt I explained the Pulp Fiction end of this argument properly.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Missing: Adapting Classics
A discussion of whether film adaptations of literary classics can have any merit whatsoever, or whether they are inevitably just pale imitations of the original.

Action Games / Action Films
Another angle on action, this time emphasising the influence that action films such as Aliens have had on the emerging computer game industry, and analysing the different types of action present in both the film and computer based action genres.

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All Reviews © 1997-2006 by Stephen Rowley